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Comprehensive data on the chemical element Mercury is provided on this page including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Mercury. Nature’s Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Periodic Table of Elements Element Mercury - Hg. The English is American English - let me know if your English is different from mine. If you see an error, please let me know! I researched the names and spellings, but am aware there is some dispute over certain names.

More recently discovered elements tend to only have one name because naming now follows IUPAC guidelines. 2 lists the names of some common monatomic ions. Similarly, O 2 is the oxide ion, Se 2 is the selenide ion, and so forth. Thus, as we have already seen, Cl is chlor- + -ide ion, or the chloride ion. Also, the discovery of some elements was contested. The name of a monatomic anion consists of the stem of the element name, the suffix - ide, and then the word ion. The element and its compounds make up 49.2 by mass of the Earth’s crust, and about two-thirds of the human body. This is halfway between 17 (below which breathing for unacclimatised people becomes difficult) and 25 (above which many organic compounds are highly flammable). Other times, names are different because of phonemic constraints (how you can pronounce a spelling in a language). Oxygen makes up 21 of the atmosphere by volume. Some elements have been known for thousands of years, so the names evolved over time. Why Are Elements Named Differently?Įlements got different names because multiple civilizations were aware of them and had names long before an international periodic table was developed. A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. *In American English, element number 13 is aluminum, while most other English-speaking countries use the aluminium spelling. As stated in their release for the announcement of the proposed names yesterday, newly discovered elements can be named after the following: (a) a mythological concept or character (including an astronomical object), (b) a mineral or similar substance, (c) a place, or geographical region, (d) a property of the element, or (e) a scientist. Note, element names are always capitalized in German. The element names are given in alphabetical order, based on the English names. Again, I’m happy to work with you to make them in your language, in any style. I’m happy to add more language if you supply the names! Periodic tables on this site are presently available in English, French, German, and Spanish. The languages I have so far are English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish. Here’s a table of element names in different language, so you can compare them. In Spanish, you’ll get radium.Īlthough the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has a standard periodic table and list of chemical elements, the names and symbols you see on your periodic table often depend on which language you speak and country you live in. For example, if you ask for a radio in the United States, you can listen to music. Element names in different languages are not always the same.